Roast Chicken

It's Jonathan Safran Foer's fault that my freezer is completely, entirely, and totally packed with meat. Which is ironic, because I am pretty darn certain that that is the exact opposite outcome that Foer would be hoping for from readers of his book Eating Animals. But...while I respect Foer's willingness to do an incredible amount of investigation into making an informed decision, and his fortitude in ultimately taking a stand for the resulting decision, I will still be eating meat.  However, what Pollan's books have done to change my thinking about food and the way I eat as a whole, Foer's book did on a more specific level.  Meaning, I think a lot more about the meat that I am eating now and where it comes from.  A lot more.

So, in an effort to severely limit my support of less-than-responsible meat sources, I signed up for a meat CSA.  Which is awesome in the way that I have a more affordable and reliable source of responsible, sustainable meat.  But, I also have meat every week.  Whether I want it or not.  And, as I've mentioned in the blog before, I am trying to not to structure my meals around meat so much.  Thus, the packed freezer.

A few weeks into the season's meat CSA, I realized that I already had several whole chickens stockpiled, and seriously waning freezer space.  And so I began roasting chickens.  I've roasted many, many chickens since then for Kevin and I, and sometimes even to give away to hungry friends.  It is such an easy thing to do, and while it takes a while from beginning to end, the hands-on time is really very minimal.  It also leads to many delicious meals, since after a more basic roast chicken dinner on the first day, the remaining meat can be pulled off the bone and used for soups, sandwiches, tacos or really any preparation that calls for shredded chicken on the second or third day.  In the end, the leftover meat and bones can be made into stock (also very easy, but I will get into that some other time).

Basic Roast Chicken

I like my chicken to be salty, garlicky, and herbaceous - this buttery rub really gets the job done.  Feel free to use whatever fresh herbs you happen to have on hand.

Whole chicken (3-4 lbs)
2 cloves garlic
3 T melted butter
1 T chopped fresh parsley
1/2 T chopped fresh sage
1/2 T fresh thyme leaves
1 1/4 tsp kosher salt
Freshly ground black pepper
1 bay leaf
4-5 small citrus (lemons, oranges, clementines, etc.)
Assorted root vegetables
1/2 cup red or white wine (optional) 
Water


Preheat the oven to 400 degrees.  While the oven is preheating, prepare the chicken, clearing the cavity.  Place the chicken on the rack of a roasting pan.  


Quarter one of the lemons/oranges and thinly slice the rest.  Cut into large chunks enough root vegetables to generally cover the bottom of the roasting pan.  Place the root vegetables and sliced citrus in the bottom of the roasting pan.  Add 1/2 cup of wine (if using) and enough water to cover the bottom of the pan.


In a small dish, combine the melted butter, herbs, salt, and pepper.  Split one of the garlic cloves and rub the cut side on the outside of the chicken, and under the skin where possible.  Rub some of the herb mixture between the skin and meat on both the breast and back of the chicken.  Then rub the rest of the herb mixture over the entire outside of the bird.  Position the chicken breast side down on the rack and place the quartered citrus, garlic cloves, and bay leaves inside the cavity.


Put the roasting pan in the oven.  I roast generally smallish, naturally raised young chickens that take about 40-45 minutes per side.  A larger, grocery store chicken will likely take longer, potentially quite a bit longer.  After 40 minutes, check the chicken.  Add more water to the pan if it is totally dry, and flip the chicken if it is brown on top.  If it is not brown on top, leave it on this side until it is brown, then flip.  Roast on the second side for an equal amount of time, being sure to pay attention to the liquid in the bottom of the pan.  The key is to keep enough liquid there to prevent burning and smoking in the pan, but not too much that it prevents the chicken's skin from browning and crisping appropriately.


After the second side appears to be done, check the bird with a meat thermometer.  The thermometer should read at least 165 degrees when inserted into the thickest part of the thigh.  If it doesn't, of course, just put the chicken back in the oven, being sure to check it frequently for done-ness.

When it is done, enjoy your delicious chicken.  You can decide the fate of the root vegetables and citrus based on their condition when the chicken is done.  I find that they are sometimes salvageable, but often a bit too black, and always quite imbued with chicken drippings.  If you use a sweet citrus (think meyer lemons, clementines, etc.) and cut it thin enough, the wheels will be reduced to a caramelized round tender enough to eat, peel and all.